The Paperless Office and Paperless Society Will Never Happen

The Paperless Office and the Paperless Society Will Never Happen With the boundless presentation of work stations into workplaces, and the developing ubiquity of the PC, futurists and PC advocates imagined the appearance of the â€Å"paperless office†. They anticipated that sooner rather than later, for all intents and purposes all paper devoured in workplaces would be supplanted by electronic, PC based mediums. Office laborers, who before the coming of the PC depended altogether on typewriters, paper recording frameworks, and printed archives, could now make, store, and offer data utilizing PCs. There would be no compelling reason to print out records, since they would be in every case advantageously accessible for see utilizing any accessible work station. Indeed, even libraries, which generally contain endless supply of printed books, could be supplanted by an enormous assortment of books in electronic structure. There are a few fundamental points of interest of electronically put away data, rather than paper-based data. Content profound inside an electronic library can be discovered utilizing looking through calculations, and a solitary thing inside an electronic library can be shared and gotten to by an about boundless number of clients all the while, who can be situated in differing geographic areas. Another preferred position of a â€Å"paperless society† is ecological in nature: a reliance on paper negatively affects our world’s woodlands, which are indispensable to the planet from multiple points of view, for example, giving oxygen, retaining water, securing soil, and directing atmosphere. I would contend, in any case, that this ecological bit of leeway is fairly loosened up of extent by PC advocates, on the grounds that the production of PCs requires characteristic assets, and there are new environm... ... Industry Key Statistics As Published by the Pulp and Paper Products Council. American Process Inc. <http://www.americanprocess.com/canadapulp/summary.html> [v] Statistics Canada CANSIM Data Base. CANSIM is an official Mark of Statistics Canada. Arrangement: C892268, Source: SDDS 3604 DEMOGRAPHY DIVISION [vi] Statistics Canada CANSIM Data Base. Arrangement: D10505, Source: SDDS 4432 STC (63-016XPB) [vii] Same as (4). [viii] Laser Printer History. 4 Apr. 2001. American Calco Inc. <http://www.americancalco.com/history.htm> [ix] Information Technology and Structural Change of the Global Forest Sector. 28 Feb. 2003. Worldwide Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. <http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/FOR/it_cons.html> [x] Healy, Sean. No Technofix for the Third World. 4 Oct. 2001. ZNet. <http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2001-10%5C04healy.cfm>

Accounting for Business Combinations for Greenvale Energy

Question: Examine about theAccounting for Business Combinations for Greenvale Energy. Answer: Presentation The issue introduced in the inquiry is that Greenvale Energy Limited in its yearly report of 2016 has uncovered its money related execution and tasks during the year that it has submitted. Presently the inquiry lies in the way that whether the organization has clung to the necessities as referenced in AASB 8. Subsequently in this examination a concise thought regarding AASB 8 just as the working norms of Greenvale Energy Limited can be known. Working Segment and Reportable Segment of Greenvale Energy Limited The working section of any element implies basically a rundown of the tasks attempted so as to add to the income age of the organization. Then again the term reportable fragment alludes to the reality whether the data uncovered in the working portions have been accounted for appropriately or not, that is, regardless of whether there is sufficient data about the idea of the item, its creation procedure, nature and kind of client and all other important data. Divulgences not having quantitative edges are additionally viewed as a reportable fragment. Greenvale Energy Limited in its yearly report has referenced that it has attempted the activity of benefit advancement by investigating the Alpha Oil Shale Deposit. In spite of the fact that the organization has referenced in this specific exposure that it has neglected to give the Statement of Resources and Reserves now in light of incompletely out-dated information that has been saved ineffectively and has been obsolete, along these lines the activity has been downsized to the degree of investigation target. Tables summing up the oil shale investigation targets have additionally been revealed. The Asset Divestment revealed by the organization is an unmistakable and brief report and adequately gives an away from of the activities taken by the organization. In the Asset Divestment divulgence as uncovered by the organization each and every detail with respect to the defeat of the organization in the monetary year of 2015 till when it sold its advantages, everything has been referenced in a reasonable and compact manner (Annual Report, 2016). Consistence with AASB 8 The organization, Greenvale Energy Limited has appropriately clung to the set down guidelines and strategies of AASB 8. The exposures basically have been set up so that a specific speculator or a partner will get an away from about the money related condition and position of the organization. There are sure territories where plentiful extension with respect to progress can be recognized (Faras and Rodrguez 2015). For example the working portions extensively don't meet the quantitative limit, that is, on the off chance that the fragments cold have been upheld up by more information, at that point it could have been incorporated under working sections without including them under reportable portions. Also the data uncovered by the organization in the concerned divulgence is basic and straightforward and appreciate empowering any outsider financial specialist to get keen on the issues of the organization along these lines sticking properly to the referenced measures in AASB 8 (Kan and G ray 2013). For each revealed money related thing if the aggregate of every single reportable fragment don't equivalent to the comparing solidified figures for the entire gathering then the specific budgetary thing may in any case not have been gotten that is it has been recorded on terms of its event and not receipt. This would demonstrate that the fiscal reports are set up based on gathering premise of bookkeeping. References Yearly Report of Greenvale Energy Limited, 2016. Faras, P. what's more, Rodrguez, R., 2015. Section revelations under IFRS 8s administration approach: has portion detailing improved?. Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting/Revista Espanola de Financiacion y Contabilidad, 44(2), pp.117-133. Kang, H. what's more, Gray, S.J., 2013. Fragment announcing rehearses in Australia: Has IFRS 8 had any kind of effect?. Australian Accounting Review, 23(3), pp.232-243.

Mba Finance Sop Essay Example for Free

Mba Finance Sop Essay It frequently happens that the absolute best of our skills, qualities and creativities are brought to move when we eagerly make on difficulties. Directly from my youth, my folks instructed me that at whatever point we face hindrances towards accomplishing an objective, there just two clear decisions (1) to pull out of objective plans and remain in the safe place of being â€Å"reasonable† or (2) to take it on as a test, comprehend it and hold onto the chance to be responsible for fate. I have consistently picked the later. As a young person, I would peruse the profiles of business pioneers †fruitful business people and top supervisors in driving partnerships. It turned out to be progressively certain that a solid greater part of them began right off the bat in their business professions and with a checked level of core interest. Understanding my astuteness for fund as a branch of knowledge, I thusly chose to â€Å"get my feet wet† not long after pressing together my Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Mumbai (Bombay). Broad endeavors and systems administration lead me towards a brilliant open door with ABC, the Indian arm of universally rumored Investment Bank. I joined the ABC group as a Junior Analyst. The energizing job included answering to ranking directors and working in the Capital Markets industry and creating capabilities in bleeding edge Financial Products and administrations. At ABC, I understood that it takes a prepared eye to peruse various exchanges and dissect the rationale and complexities behind them. The organization ended up being a world in itself! In the initial three months (and as junior examiner), I found out about the existence pattern of an exchange, the normal wordings utilized while exchanging and complexities engaged with an exchange, the last settlement forms and the subtleties of announcing such subtleties to senior administration and customers. I was then given over the chance to deal with such complex exercises autonomously. At the organization, Professional Trainers and visitor speakers have frequently been welcome to prepare and create faculty on different particular information regions. I in this manner had the chance to learn hands-on and in insight concerning Capital Markets, Futures and Options, Equity and Equity Derivatives, Foreign Exchange (Options, Spots and Forwards), Advanced Excel and a lot more information and ability territories of account. Inside a half year of taking my assuming responsibility, a record assortment of Commissions of over US$300 Mn. (having no extraordinary commissions over 90 days) was accomplished. I got thanks from senior administration, customers and partners for 100% precision in revealing. Inside a year, I was advanced as Analyst andâ entrusted driving a group of 6 Junior Analysts. I was progressed to the Foreign Exchange (FX) Settlements Team and created abilities as a topic master for the company’s activities with DEF. In August 2009, I got a quarterly honor for extraordinary execution. Having demonstrated my guts in dealing with high volumes of exchanging exchanges, establishing process and guaranteeing productive execution, I was depended with an exceptional task †leading the company’s vital activity of direct enrollment game plan with ABC. We had, up until this point, been a â€Å"Third Party Member† the world chief in Foreign Exchange settlements. To guarantee this esteemed collusion, I found in excess of 100 possibilities (â€Å"counterparties†) who could pick up by directing exchanges with our organization. I pitched our administrations broadly bringing home the way that we had developed to world class principles in believability, liquidity and credit line in the business. The project’s realization brought about income reserve funds in abundance of GBP 9 Mn to the organization. Having accomplished this objective, I started to lead the pack being developed and execution of all sub-procedure of Foreign Exchange †along these lines guaranteeing better assistance levels than customer base. With about 4 years of accomplishment in speculation banking, my post-MBA vocation objective is to develop to the situation of a Senior Associate in the Capital Markets Prime Services division of a worldwide Investment Bank. Such an encounter will expand my point of view to confront difficulties in the worldwide money related administrations industry and acquire boundless chances to improve and include esteem. My drawn out desire is to set up and work a money related administrations firm that centers around Investment the board for Ultra High-Net-Worth Individuals and Enterprises and give monetary answers for Governments, Corporations and Institutional customers. The firm will be centered around the main edge in blending resource classes to augment returns while limiting danger. The subsequent stage plan incorporates setting up of a private value firm that will enable different business people to like me accomplish their own fantasies; this will give me most extreme fulfillment. A Global M.B.A program From ABC college †School of business is critical towards accomplishing my profession objectives at this phase in my vocation. The School’s approach of developing instinct through contextual analyses in money, technique and other application zones will assist me with fortifying my essentials and develâ op very much prepared administrative and pioneering senses. I remain to pick up monstrously through investment in testing industry/consultingâ assignments and in this manner broaden my comprehension to a worldwide scale. The other zone of significance to my objectives is administration advancement. In a people-driven monetary administrations endeavor, the best resource is individuals †their insight, eagerness, unwaveringness and union with hierarchical objectives. Notwithstanding authority courses/preparing in initiative turn of events, ABC University furnishes the stage to collaborate with all inclusive prestigious staff and an assorted understudy network and create relational aptitudes and solace on a worldwide scale. It additionally opens up vistas for systems administration broadly with the tremendous graduated class system and taking in through courses from worldwide business pioneers. ABC University is in this manner my most favored goal pressing together a M.B.A program.

Phenomenon Of The Industrial Revolution - Free Essay Example

The Industrial Revolution catalyzed one of the most prevalent literary movements in human history, as the harsh living conditions forced writers and poets to evolve from mimetic writing, to expressionist writing. The people of Europe were seemingly surrounded by the harsh realities of living in a rapidly evolving country, many of them feeling as though they were incapable of escaping the factories located on every dirty street corner. Directly following the Enlightenment, the Romantic Era brought a new style of description and expression to the dull streets of newly industrialized Europe, as writers felt unfulfilled and uninspired by conventional mimetic expression, leading to an era of deep introspection and self-examination in the literary community. This new style of writing was composed of pointed political rhetoric, flawlessly integrated with descriptions of nature, in stark contrast to the mechanical and unforgiving Realist style of writing that existed in Europe prior to the emergence of Romanticism. In example, William Wordsworth revolutionized poetry after traveling France, and being exposed to the rampant poverty that permeated the French way of life. The French people did not revolt against the monarchy that rendered them starving and helpless until the closing of the American Revolution, as the patriotism and righteousness that characterized Americars rise to political independence inspired the downtrodden French citizens. William Wordsworth wrote about the deplorable scenes of poverty that he witnessed throughout France, leading to harsh criticism from institutions that supported the French monarchy. Poets during this era took cues from the already industrialized American continent, wish resulted in an influx of political and social commentary dispersed throughout their poems and other written works. Wordsworth focused primarily in his poetry on class division, and it can be argued that this rampant Classism was caused by the stress of the Industrial Revolution on the newly divided french state. Wordsworthrs most famous piece of writing, The Lyrical Ballads, put strong emphasis on the financial and social disparities of people living in Europe at the time of the Industrial Revolution, and truly revolutionized poetry in the way that he chose to utilize unconventional rhyming and free verse. In example, Sweet is the lore which nature brings; Our meddling intellect, Misshapes the beauteous forms of things; †We murder to dissect, (Wordsworth, Lyrical Ballads). This excerpt demonstrates the strong emphasis that Wordsworth and other writers of his time period put on the Human Condition, and the ideals that make a human being feel alive and in tune with nature. Wordsworth continuously acknowledges that there is a great deal of pain and suffering permeating the earth that society inhabits, but chooses to advocate for the appreciation of feeling and emotion, even if it does involve enduring sadness and grief. Another theme in the Lyrical Ballads, as well as in other works of wr iting, is the concept of human intervention and the manifestation of selfishness and destruction through the continued overutilization of natural resources. Although he was an American poet, Walt Whitman greatly contributed to the school of thought permeating Post Industrialized Europers literary community, revolutionizing Stream of Consciousness poetry, and teaching his European counterparts expressionist writing. Whitman wrote primarily about social issues, as he was deeply impacted by the cruel punishment endured by African Americans that he encountered whilst living in New Orleans. This style of expressionist writing that unapologetically revealed political and social discontent for large and seemingly impenetrable social institutions like slavery, as well as the deeply oppressive monarchical system in France- showed the literary community that Romanticism was not a fad, and would cement itself as one of the most impactful and enduring forms of literature of all time. Walt Whitman took deep inspiration from the Enlightenment period in Europe, taking from their style of writings about nature and science, and effectively intertwining this with self-expression and emotion that the Neoclassicism period lacked. Whitman wrote about his deep connection to nature and his appreciation of the natural world, emphasizing the effect that simple snapshots in nature had on his spirit, and somehow found a way to make these writings deeply political and rooted with antislavery sentiments, appealing to his liberal colleaguers viewpoints on the concepts of equality and the meaning of liberty and prosperity. Whitmanrs European counterparts expanded on his style of free verse poetry intermixed with political and social rhetoric, using this vehicle of literary expression to criticize the overutilization of natural resources, the mistreatment of the impoverished, and countless other social ills plaguing Europe during the Industrial Revolution. Another leading novelist and poet of Industrial England, is Mary Shelley. Shelley completely revolutionized the subject matter that was acceptable by writers within the literary community, and absolutely destroyed the preconception of women being confined to write only on certain subjects. Shelleyrs writings were considered highly controversial during the period in which she was alive, as she was a woman writing gothic stories with underlying themes of political and social criticism aimed at human production and the rapid advancement of technology and enterprise. Mary Shelleyrs most famous piece of writing, Frankenstein, tells the story of scientific advancement gone horribly wrong, which most historians and literary experts within the Romanticism field believe to be an allusion to her rampant distaste for technological advancement and the complete lack of emphasis put on human emotion and the wellbeing of the people around her. The Industrial Revolution put many writers into a state of emotional monotony, as they were angered by societyrs complete lack of regard for all things human and real, and the growing sense of importance placed on putrid and seemingly emotionless subjects like technological advancement and scientific innovation. It is almost impossible to write about Industrialized Europe without detailing the rise and fall of one of the most prolific and profoundly disturbed poets of all time, Edgar Allen Poe. Although Poe, like Walt Whitman was American, he greatly contributed to the gothic style of writing prevalent during the time of the Industrial Revolution that existed in Europe. Many literary experts argue that writers like Mary Shelley, and Edgar Allan Poe, discussed taboo themes that centered around death, sexuality, and the overall bleakness of life because they were surrounded by the harsh realities of living in an industrializing country that valued technological advancement above human emotion and artistic expression. The Industrial Revolution greatly impacted the subject matter that writers of the Romantic period chose to discuss, and allowed them to separate their spirits and minds from the overarching theme of dissatisfaction and numbness that permeated the psyches of people existing during this era. Authors chose to expand their styles of speech in order to escape their oppressive surroundings, leading to a form of prose that existed multifacetedly, and allowed for writers living around the world to criticize daunting institutions that they had previously believed to be insurmountable in changing. Romanticism revolutionized the way in which humans perceive their spirit and inner selves, and taught the world that emotion on all scales, and in all forms can be personified through the use of expressionist writing.

The Concept Of Team Based Organizations - 795 Words

Team-Based Organizations The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of team-based organizations. It provides an overview and definition of this concept. Furthermore, the concept of team-based organization is explored and advantages and disadvantages phased by organizations using this strategy is provided. In addition, the paper introduce4s the concept of employee motivation, its effectiveness, and effect on employee morale and organizational culture. Team Based Organization-Defined A team-based organization is a company that relays on a team making decisions together and working as a unit to achieve team and company objectives. Gray (n.d.) states that â€Å"Team-based organizations require that all employees participate in the decision-making process†. Below the structure, benefits, and disadvantages this kind of strategy might bring to a company are discussed. Structure â€Å"A team based organizational structure is composed teams of employees achieve progress toward a common goal while completing individual tasks (Gray, n.d)†. Gray (n.d.) states that â€Å"Team-based organizations are less hierarchical, and they exhibit more flexible structures that foster problem-solving, participation in decision-making and teamwork to achieve organizational goals† However, in order for a team based organizational structure to succeed, the team(s) need to understand the critical success factors of a team based organization. Critical Success Factors According to Duggan (n.d.) theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Moneyball The Art Of Winning An Unfair Game By Michael Lewis1624 Words   |  7 Pagesis composed of building an organization based on a strategic plan that includes concepts discussed in our coursework that reaches the ultimate goal, winning. The most common understanding of any sport is that the team who provides the largest budget and payroll on their team, the more successful that organization can become. Major League Baseball is currently the only sport that does not require a salary cap within their organization and for smaller market organizations this has become an unfair disadvantageRead MoreVirtual Organization Behavior Framework1292 Words   |  5 PagesVirtual Organization Behaviour Framework There are main components to develop a virtual organization: (1) Virtual Worker A â€Å"multimedia personel† who have high competency in various applications of information technology, has a range of skills (multiskill), educated, and have a high knowledge. An effective person who have high adaptation skill, creativity, and innovation, to effectively manage variety of jobs. 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Sports teams have long wondered what is the best way to become and stay competitive at high levels of competition. Teams are always looking to improve and reach that next level. Vast amounts of money are paid to improve sports teams, and many businesses base their models of work on professional athletics. I will be discussing a team todayRead MorePower And Its Impact On The Organization1407 Words   |  6 PagesConcept/Issue The focus of the article is power. Power determines where the strategy of the CEO will be implemented or not or whose initiative will carry the day. Also, power determines how managers allocate tasks, which company will win the most rewarding contracts, the entrepreneur who is funded, whether the board will accept suggests of the CEO. These issues are addressed when the concept of power is put into consideration. Power to the organization is like oxygen is to breathing, meaning itRead MoreThe Importance Of Teams Within Organizations, And The Importance Of Motivation Within The Workplace Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance of teams within organization, and the importance of motivation within the workplace. These two facets of today’s workplace are incredibly important to an organizations success. In my opinion motivation is the most important area to cultivate in an organization, after all without an organization is only as good as its workforce. If they lack motivation the organization will never see its full potential, since the employees would not be giving 100%. The use of teams within organizations is justRead MoreHow Organizational Behavior Will Make Me an Effective Manager.1043 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many models and concepts explained in Organizational Behavior that will influence my actions to become an effective manager. In regards to my own characteristics, I a m very adaptable to work situations and I like to brainstorm various solutions to the problem. This is related to the contingency approach in which a person uses management tools and techniques in a situational appropriate manner. When a problem arises, it is vital that a manager should analyze multiple solutions and look atRead MoreHuman Resource Management Influence Organizational Outcomes1314 Words   |  6 PagesHow does Human Resource Management influence Organizational Outcomes? A Meta-Analytic investigation of Mediating Based on the Best-Practice model, a meta-analysis was conducted in order to examine the impacts of the three dimensions of Human Resource Systems which includes enhancement of skill, motivation and opportunity on both proximal and distal outcomes of an organization. The results indicate that skill-enhancing practices were more positively related to human capital and less positively relatedRead More5 Management Principles and Concepts1239 Words   |  5 Pages5 Management Principles/Concepts Management is the concept of getting work done through others. This concept began evolving in the 1880’s from being ideas and practices into a field of study. In Chuck Williams’ recent edition of â€Å"Management†, he establishes that there were several instrumental influences on the paradigm shift in the field of management. Those parties include but are not limited to, Fredrick Taylor, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Henry Gantt, and Henri Fayol. These parties developed

Critical Analysis Of Jane Eyre - 795 Words

Lima Abed Topaz Literary analysis essay 28/11/17 Jane Eyre Life is very hard but it is not impossible. Jane Eyre was a short story which was written by Charlotte Bronte. This story is about a young girl who has no parents, no family and no money. When she was very young she lost her parents. After dead of her parents she faced with many problems in her life. However, she was very young but she had never give up in her life. She was very strong and hard working. And that is how she became successful and happy in her life. When Jane Eyre was ten years old, she lost her parents. After dead of her parents she lived with her uncle. She had two cousins which hated her and always disturbed her. She had very†¦show more content†¦Jane became a good friend of Mr Rochester. By progressing time, they fall in love and they wanted to get married. But once more life played with Jane and she couldnt get married with Mr Rochester. She left Thornfield Hall. And she left alone with no family and no place to live. She lost everything and los t her hopes and dreams. This is where she said,† I must never see Mr Rochester again. My life here is finished† (51). She became hopeless in her life but she didn’t stop and continued her life. She worked in a school and thought students’ different subjects. The school was located in a very small village, where was no teacher to teach students. But Jane was an educated girl, and she accepted to work on that school. That is how she continued her life. However, life hurts Jane several times. But she didn’t give up and she moved on. After each darkness there was a lightness in her life. So, after facing with lots of difficulties of life she found a family which was her cousins. She started a new life with them. They loved each other so much. She had a very happy life, but still she didn’t forget her love Mr Rochester. She was always thinking about him and wanted him in her life. Sometimes she felt that Rochester need her help and calling her next to him. So that is why she changed her mind and decided to go back to Thornfield and find Mr Rochester. After long time she went back to Thornfield and found Mr Rochester in aShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre Critical Analysis1063 Words   |  5 Pages1. Title of Work: Jane Eyre. 2. Author’s Name: Charlotte Brontà «. 3. Date of Publication: December 13, 2000. 4. Genre: Bildungsroman, Coming-Of-age. 5. Characteristics of the genre the work does/doesn’t meet: The novel Jane Eyre, by charlotte Brontà «, is about a woman who is an unconventional heroine, because of the fact that she learns how to be strong and fall in love. The book also followed her journey from childhood to adulthood. 6. Setting: Early 1800’s in Northern England, the tone of theRead MoreJane Eyre Critical Analysis1008 Words   |  5 PagesCanning Dual British Literature Period 1 5 December 2017 TITLE In the outstanding novel of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà «, one is presented with the story of a romantic heroine named Jane Eyre who pursued independence during an era in which women were inferior to men. Jane proved her independence by demanding self-respect, becoming socially independent, and pursuing true love based on equality. Jane Eyre was an orphan left to depend on unsympathetic relatives who mistreated her. As Millicent bellRead MoreJane Eyre Critical Analysis Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesIn the second half of Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Jane leaves Edward Rochester and stumbles upon the Rivers. Throughout her time at the Moors house, she develops bonds with newfound family and builds confidence as she starts to discover what she truly wants. 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The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1729 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead More Pride and Prejudice and Jane Eyre: Love and Characterization2663 Words   |  11 Pagesmore reserved. Though a love can be expressed differently, this does not mean the people involved love each other any less. There are countless novels that focus on the love between characters, and each character loves differently. In Jane Eyre, Mr. Rochester and Jane have an impassioned affair, this affair is cut short by Jane’s realization that Mr.Rochester already has ties to another woman. In Pride and Prejudice, it is clear that Elizabeth Ben net and Fitzwilliam Darcy love each other very deeplyRead MoreCharlotte Bronte1859 Words   |  8 Pagesvivid and creative imagination. They would play in made up kingdoms and would write stories and poems based on their childhood adventures. These writings that she developed with her sisters were the start of her love and passion for writing. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte describes her life at home as she was working and raising her two sisters. Charlotte disliked her job and decided to leave in order to study French in Belgium. In Belgium, she met Constantin Heger who helped her by giving a strong literaryRead MoreLife Is Not Determined By Consciousness, But Consciousness By Life1009 Words   |  5 Pageshelpful is this idea for literary analysis? Marx and Engels both formed the theory that it isn’t what we think that decides out reality, it is instead our reality that decides what it is that we are capable of thinking. It is in essence the idea that we as human beings are refined not by what we think, but by our reality, which in turn decides the capability of our thoughts. The definition of human consciousness, as is the case with all philosophers is of critical importance to Marx and Engels. TheRead More Revision of Master Narratives within Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea2157 Words   |  9 Pagesmood of the time was. From there one will be able to discuss how they were revised, and if in fact they were revised at all. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Bronte is known as one of the first revolutionary and challenging authoress’ with her text Jane Eyre. The society of her time was male dominated, women were marginally cast aside and treated as trophies for their male counterparts. Their main role in life was to be a mother and a wife, â€Å" Literature cannot be the business of a woman’s life†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦the moreRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Second Child And Maria Branswell S Fifth Child2059 Words   |  9 Pagesstories and wrote them all down. Since their father was never home, it gave Charlotte Bronte the idea for Jane Eyre to be an orphan since its how she felt with her mother dead and a father who is never around. Especially with the events that took place in the boarding school, Charlotte used the events in her life and put the majority of them into one of her well known novel known as Jane Eyre. She was so drawn into her creative world that she began to dwell in the problems of her c haracters. So she

Information Reported By Romanian Companies -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Information Reported By Romanian Companies? Answer: Introduction The Australian Auditing Standards assist the auditors pertaining to the results of audit processes to accomplish the goals of auditing. In this context, some of the standards suggested by AASB are ASA 315, ASA 570 and ASA 701. While ASA 315 states the Identification and Assessing the Risks of Material Mismanagement through Understanding the entity and its Environment. It describes the responsibility of the auditors to assess the entity through reviewing its internal atmosphere and governing measures. ASA 570 is related with the auditing of the financial statements regarding the matters relating to the organizations survival as a successful concern. ASA 701 deals with the auditors responsibility to mention the crucial matters of audit in relation to the analyzed risk as per ASA 315 and ASA 570 in the auditors report (Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, 2016). In the following report, the above mentioned auditing standards would be applied by evaluating the financial reports of Bega Cheese Limited by the Independent Auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers. The results of the interpretations are also mentioned in this report. Bega Cheese Limited is an operations which deals in dairy products. Its headquarters are situated in Australian town Bega, New South Wales. It is amongst the biggest dairy companies in Australia. Its value is around AS$ 775 Million as of January, 2017. It deals in cheese and cheese products under its flagship brand Bega.It has the share of around 15.7 % of the Australian retail cheese market. The other products of this company are powdered milk and nutritional products manufactured under Bega Bio nutrients brand (Bega Cheese Limited, 2018). Price Waterhouse Coopers, the auditors of the company are one of the largest firms providing professional services across the world. They are one of the Big Four auditors and the second largest provider of consultancy services internationally. Their services comprise of Assurance, advisory, legal consultancy, Actuarial and management consulting. They have employed around 236000 employees as in 2017 and operate in 157 countries and 743 locations (PWC Australia, 2018). Assessment of the risk associated with Substantial Mismanagement as per ASA 315 According to ASA 315, the auditors should evaluate and recognize the risk of material misstatements in the financial reports of the company. The auditors review the environment of the organization including its internal control. It helps them in designing the responses to the assessed risk of material mismanagement (Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, 2013). The threats and the key audit matters as mentioned above are as follows: Financial Risks: The Company is exposed to various financial risks such as market risk which includes currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk. It also comprises of credit risk and liquidity risk. Since the company faces fluctuations in the financial market ,so it attempts to nullify the effect on its performance (Bega Cheese Limited, 2015).The various risks are defined as under: Market Risk: The organization is confronted to market risk due to the variations in the value of foreign currency and interest rate movements. It arises due to sale and purchase of goods in other countries. The foreign exchange risk emerges due to future commercial transactions and assets and liabilities which are designated in currencies of the other countries from which they are acquired. So, the company is facing the foreign exchange risk relating to the trade receivables amounting to US$ 19.429 Million and the trade payables amounting to US$ 3.689 Million in the FY 2016. The trade receivables exposed to foreign exchange risk amounted to US$ 25.911 Million in FY 2015. The interest rate risk arises due to long term borrowings issued and borrowed by the company at fluctuating and fixed rates. In FY 2015, the company was exposed to Interest rate risk amounted to AUS$ 58.216 Million while in 2016, it amounted to AUS$ 52.842 Million (Bega Cheese Limited, 2016). The company is exposed to equity securities price risk originating from the investments held by the company in listed companies. The company is facing the risk of material mismanagement as the management can manipulate the data of foreign currency transactions and exposures, in the financial statements (Shinde, Stone Willems, 2013). Credit Risk: It occurs when the creditors do not satisfy their financial commitments, arising in the financial loss to the company is termed as Credit risk. The company is exposed to credit risk arising due to cash and cash equivalents, derivatives, deposits with the bank and credit exposures to the customers. There is a risk of material mismanagement as the management can mismanage the quantum of risk which it has set for each bank or customer (Bazley, Hancock Robinson, 2014). The company is facing the credit risk exposure amounting to AUD$ 128.53 Million in FY 2015 and it was exposed to credit risk of AUD$ 152.55 Million in FY 2016. Liquidity Risk: It arises when the organization does not satisfy its financial commitments as and when they arise is termed as Liquidity risk. The company is facing the risk of material misstatement as the management can misappropriate the statistics of the assets which are meant to be liquidated as and when the need to fulfill the financial obligation arises (Tasios Bekiaris, 2012). Closed Group disclosure: Bega Cheese and Tatura Milk have entered a deed of cross guarantee in which the company guarantees the debt of the other company. The Tatura milk has now been dismissed from the need of preparing the financial statements as per Class Order 98/1418 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. Foreign Currency Translation: The financial statements are prepared using the home currency. The foreign currency translation is converted into the home currency using the exchange rate for the relevant period. It may result in the variations in the exchange rates having an impact on the companys net assets, profit and other values. The management can mishandle the data related to the exchange rates (Silviu Timea, 2015). The profit earned by the company in the FY 2015 amounted to AUS$ 12.41 Million whereas in FY 2016, it amounted to AUS$ 28.78 Million. In FY 2015 the property, plant and equipment amounted to AUS$ 209.71 Million whereas in FY 2016, they amounted to AUS$ 219.95 Million. The inventories valued to AUS$ 194.89 Million in FY 2015 whereas in FY 2016, it valued to AUS$ 192.40 Million. The net debt of the company in the FY 2015 amounted to AUS$ 58.69 Million whereas in FY 2016, it amounted to AUS$ 53.08 Million. The equity of the company amounted to AUS$ 312.67 Million whereas in FY 2016, it amounted to AUS$ 327.84 Million (Bega Cheese Limited, 2016). The share price of the company is AUS$ 7.07 per share. One year change in the share price of the company is estimated to be 32.15 % amounting to be AUS$ 9.34 (Financial Times, 2018). So, there is rise in the profits as well as in the share price of the company, which is a positive sign for the growth of the company. Auditors Assessment pertaining to the areas associated with the risk of substantial mismanagement as per ASA570. The auditors assessed the market risk as per ASA 570 and perceived measures implemented by the management to diminish them. Some of them were as follows: Augustine et al. (2013) suggests that to mitigate the foreign exchange risk, sensitivity analysis technique, cash flow forecasting and forward contracts are adopted by the management. Interest rate swaps are used to reduce the interest rate risk. Around 30-80 % of the foreign currency exposures are hedged in respect of 12 months estimated sales. The management reviews the equity securities price risk to lessen the risks associated with the business of the company. The management permits only independently rating parties with a minimum AA rating regarding banks and financial institutions to manage credit risks. For the consumers, their credit obligations are dependent on the financial position, past experience and other aspects. Credit insurance is applied for the international debtors and some Australian customers. The company maintains sufficient cash and marketable securities to reduce the liquidity risk. It observes and controls the forecast and real cash flows along with matching maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Foreign exchange profits and losses resulting from foreign currency translations are regulated through hedging techniques (Griffiths, 2016). The impact on the audit of important transactions which occurred during the period As per ASA 701(Para 9), auditors take the decisions pertaining to the important audit matters which are related to managerial activities. They assess the areas related to higher risk of material misstatements according to ASA 315(Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, 2015). It also comprises of judgment of the auditors related to the areas in the financial report especially accounting estimates which are prone to high valuation ambiguity. With reference to Bega Cheese Limited, the impact on the audit of important audit transactions is as follows: Due to market risk, the organization can face risk of foreign currency variations and interest rate movements. It exports its products and deals in US Dollar and Euro. Capital equipment, raw materials and packaging are also purchase internationally. Due to this, it confronts variations in the foreign exchange rates and interest rates, resulting in the threats of increased prices at the time of payment of the final amounts. Due to the volatility in the interest rates in the international markets, the company has to pay more cash at the time of payment. Due to credit risk, the company has to suffer with cash outflows as the counterparty may not fulfill its financial commitments. The company may not satisfy its financial obligations resulting in liquidity risk. Due to variations in the foreign exchange rates, the firm can be confronted with the threat of foreign currency translation. It can be due to decrease in the value of monetary assets and liabilities resulting in the loss to the firm (Gelbstein, 2016). The profit of the company has risen from AUS$ 12.41 Million in 2015 to AUS$ 28.78 Million in 2016. It has noted an increase of AUS$16.37 Million, so the company is progressing towards achieving its goal. Simultaneously, the property, plant and machinery of the entity has increased from AUS$ 209.71 Million in 2015 to AUS$ 219.95 Million in 2016, thereby noting an increase of AUS $10.24 Million. The inventory has reduced from AUS$ 194.89 Million to AUS$ 192.40 Million. It has noted a reduction of AUS$2.49 Million. It means that the sales are at a faster rate and the stock doesnt stays longer in the finished goods section which is a good sign for the company. The net debt of the company has decreased from AUS$ 58.69 Million to AUS$ 53.08 Million which means that there are fewer loans for the company to repay. Also the equity has increased from AUS$ 312.67 Million to AUS$ 327.84 Million. It denotes that the owned funds are more than owed funds. The net debt to equity ratio has decreased from 19 % to 16 % (Bega Cheese Limited, 2016). The future estimate of the share price of the company is 32.15 % growth in the upcoming one year, which is a positive sign for the growth of the company (Financial Times, 2018). Events having influence on the entitys capability to survive as a successful entity As per ASA 570, the accounts of the company are prepared assuming that it would be able to survive in the future, except that the managerial personnel stops its commercial undertakings when it has no other alternative left (Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, 2015).The discretion of the management if the company would be able to survive in the future, is dependent upon variety of aspects. The environment of the industry in which it operates, its complications, the nature of management, the uncertainty of the events are some of the factors which influence its capacity to continue as a successful concern in the future. It also affects the decision making of the managerial personnel. Where it seems that the company cannot carry on its transactions continuously, it may not survive successfully as a going concern (Mironiuc, Robu Robu, 2012). The risks confronted by Bega Cheese Limited, including market risk, foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and equity securities price risk does not impact its capacity to survive as a successful entity as it has executed future contracts and forward foreign currency contracts to safeguard itself from exchange rate risks. For safeguarding against the credit risk confronted by the company, it has adopted certain procedures relating to holding the title of the debtors, unless full payment is received by them. For trade receivables, it has safeguarded its reserves in case the counterparty may not be able to fulfill its commitments. As a result, it cannot impact its capacity to survive as a successful entity in the future. To safeguard itself from liquidity risk and foreign currency translation risk, the organization has executed the hedging techniques as cash flow hedges to protect its funds company from threats of foreign currency fluctuations (Baldauf, Steckel Steller, 2015). Conclusions Thus to conclude, the aim of the auditors is to assess the financial documents of the company and state their observations regarding the progress and risks of substantial misstatements of the entity. They must execute assuring that the financial statements does not project any probability of misconduct and errors .It may affect the companys capability to survive as a successful concern in the future (Robu Robua, 2015). Auditing comprises of various steps such as accumulation of information in relation to the transactions of the company and its internal administration. It comprises of analyzing the genuineness and reliability of the financial transactions of the company. These are verified with the help of evidences at the operating level and through its books of accounts. If the auditors find some mistakes or frauds, then they suggest the methodology to correct as well as control them to stop their occurrence in the future. The staff that is responsible for committing the fraud or errors should be severely penalized to stop the occurrence in the future. Also, training sessions should be conducted on an ongoing basis for the personnel to train them for proper implementation of the policies and procedures regarding accounting estimations and to prevent frauds ( Kirogo, Ngahu Wagoki,2014). The auditors conducted the audit of Bega Cheese Limited, which is one of the largest entities on ASX. It has acted in accordance with the applicable Australian Auditing Standards. The auditors have reviewed the crucial transactions of the organization on the basis of the Australian Auditing Standards. They have suggested appropriate methods to rectify the accounting policies adopted by the company in its areas of operations. References Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (2015) Auditing Standard ASA 701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report [online]. Available https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ASA_701_2015.pdf [Accessed 24th January, 2018]. Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (2015) Auditing Standard ASA 570 Going Concern [online]. Available https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ASA_570_2015.pdf [Accessed 24th January, 2018]. Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (2016) Australian Auditing Standards [online]. Available https://www.auasb.gov.au/Pronouncements/Australian-Auditing-Standards.aspx [Accessed 23rd January, 2018]. Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(2013) Auditing Standard ASA 315 Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment[online]. Available https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/Nov13_Compiled_Auditing_Standard_ASA_315.pdf [Accessed 23rd January, 2018]. Augustine, Enofe,O., Mgbame, C., L. , Odeyile ,G. Kuegbe,K. (2013) Impact of Audit Evidence on Auditors Report. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting.4(13),pp. 92-99. Baldauf, J., Steckel, R. Steller, M. (2015) The Influence of Audit Risk and Materiality Guidelines on Auditors Planning Materiality Assessment. Accounting and Finance Research. 4(4). Bazley, M., Hancock, P. Robinson, P. (2014) Contemporary Accounting: A Strategic Approach for Users. Cengage Learning Australia. Bega Cheese Limited (2015) Annual Report 2015 [online]. Available https://www.begacheese.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/04-2015-ANNUAL-REPORT.pdf [Accessed 23rd January, 2018]. Bega Cheese Limited (2016) Annual Report 2016 [online]. Available https://www.begacheese.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/00-Bega-Cheese-2016-Annual-Report_interactive.pdf [Accessed 23rd January, 2018]. Financial Time (2018) Equities [online]. Available https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/forecasts?s=BGA:ASX [Accessed 24th January, 2018]. Gelbstein,E.(2016) IS Audit Basics: Auditing IS/IT Risk Management, Part 2. ISACA Journal.3. Griffiths, P. (2016) Risk-Based Auditing. New York: CRC Press. Kirogo, F. K. , Ngahu, S. Wagoki, J.(2014) Effect of Risk- Based Audit on Financial Perfomance: A Survey of Insurance Companies in Nakuru Town, Kenya. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM).16(10). Mironiuc, M., Robu, L. B. Robu,M. A.(2012)The Fraud Auditing: Empirical Study Concerning the Identification of the Financial Dimensions of Fraud. Journal of Accounting and Auditing: Research Practice.2012. Olamide, O., Uwalomwa, U. Ranti ,U.O.(2015) The Effect of Risk Management on Banks Financial Performance in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Auditing: Research Practice.2015. PWC Australia (2018) About Us [online]. Available https://www.pwc.com.au/about-us.html [Accessed 23rd January, 2018]. Robu, M. A. Robua, I. B.( 2015) The influence of the audit report on the relevance of accounting information reported by listed Romanian companies. Procedia Economics and Finance.20(2015),pp. 562 570. Shinde, J.S., Stone, T. Willems, J.( 2013) The Self-Fulfilling Prophecys Effect on an Auditors Issuance of a Going Concern Opinion. Journal of Accounting and Auditing: Research Practice.2013. Silviu, C.G. Timea, F. M.(2015) New audit reporting challenges: auditing the going concern basis of accounting. Procedia Economics and Finance. 32(2015), pp. 216-224. Tasios, S. Bekiaris, M.( 2012) Auditors perceptions of financial reporting quality: the case of Greece. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting. 2(1), pp. 57-74.

Is America a True Democracy

Introduction Democracy is where the government allows all its bona fide citizens an equal opportunity in decision making. It is also about giving citizens an equal participation through representation by leaders. It is a fact that the United States was the first country in the world to have a democratic constitution.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is America a True Democracy? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This qualifies the American constitution to be the oldest in the world. The United States may appear to be democratic in all the aspects of governance. The government has even tried to extend the ‘democracy’ to other countries. Looking critically at the operations of the United States, one is left with many unanswered questions. To a greater extent, it could be concluded that the United States is not a democracy. Gerrymandering Democracy lacks when gerrymandering is allowed to take place. This h as to do with manipulation of district boundaries for elections’ purposes. It is either done to assist or hinder the residents of a district with regard to the elections (Buckler 1). In the final analysis, the equality that the constitution stands for is lost. Electoral College The Electoral College is another process that puts democracy of the United States to the test. Although it appears to be a well set process, the Electoral College denies the citizens the right to elect their leaders directly. When the citizens cast their votes in a presidential election, they give the electors in the college the voting power depending on which party has taken the lead in a particular state. This system was put in place by the founding fathers but it works against the tenets of democracy. It is not practiced anywhere else in the world since it is a dilution of democracy. Republic vs Democracy In the pledge of allegiance, the word ‘republic’ is used instead of ‘democra cy’. According to experts, the sovereignty is vested on people in a republic government. The word ‘people’ may be in singular or plural form in its use here. The same sovereignty is vested on a group of people when we talk of democracy. Here, the minority gets their will and the majority their way. This means that it’s the majority who dictate what the minority are to follow. Based on the foregoing, the pledge of allegiance negates democracy. Racism and Discrimination The United States has one of the ugliest faces of racism and discrimination in the world. For so long, the Black Americans and other minority groups have been segregated. In an apparent attempt to create self defense, these groups discriminate against the whites. The current leadership indicates aspects of discrimination. If democracy really exists, the people would look at one another as fellow countrymen without putting color first.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Foreign policy The foreign policy adopted by the United States causes a lot of confusion among its citizens and other people from outside. The government has been fighting countries whose leaders do not seem to agree with its policies. In most instances, the United States interests in such countries seem to be the driving force. The trend is an attempt to dictate to other countries the kind of leaders that should be elected. Democracy should never be about one country interfering with the internal affairs of another. Another issue that puts the democracy of the United States to question is the International Criminal Court at The Hague. United States is not a signatory to the Rome Statute and hence its citizens cannot be tried at the court for crimes against humanity. This does not mean that the countrymen are not involved in atrocities. The government has been at the front line in forcing other countries to a dhere to the court’s requirements through all means. Works Cited Buckler, Justin. â€Å"Population Equality and the Imposition of Risk on Partisan Gerrymandering.† Case Western Reserve Law Review 62.4 (2012): 1037-1055. Academic Search Premier. Web. This essay on Is America a True Democracy? was written and submitted by user Cailyn Lee to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Versus and Its Abbreviations

Versus and Its Abbreviations Versus and Its Abbreviations Versus and Its Abbreviations By Maeve Maddox A reader wants to know more about the use of the word versus and its abbreviations: I have seen â€Å"versus† spelled out and abbreviated as both â€Å"vs.† and â€Å"v.† Is there any rhyme or reason to this word? The earliest citation of versus in the OED is in a legal context dated 1447: â€Å"John Husset versus John Notte.† The word comes from the Latin verb vertere: â€Å"to turn, turn back, be turned, translate.† Versus is the past participle of vertare. Its meanings in English include â€Å"against† and â€Å"as opposed or compared to†: The Parties Versus the People: How to Turn Republicans and Democrats into Americans Researchers examine autism differences in boys versus girls Depending on context, versus may be spelled out or abbreviated. The abbreviated form vs. is pronounced â€Å"versus.† The abbreviation for versus in the title of a case at law is the letter v followed by a period: Brown v. Board of Education Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission This legal abbreviation is usually pronounced like the name of the letter: â€Å"vee,† but I’ve heard lawyer characters on Law and Order say â€Å"versus.† Note: The title of a court case, like the title of a book, is italicized, including the v. In other contexts, the word versus and abbreviation vs. are not italicized. In British usage, the period after vs. is omitted. Versus, vs. and vs, are often used in headlines: Steelers hope breakout versus Colts only the start Dogs versus cats: Take the quiz! Minnesota launches deer vs. trees debate Babies vs Pets in Viral Advertising The Associated Press Stylebook recommends spelling out versus â€Å"in ordinary speech and writing† and abbreviating it as v. in court cases. According to AP, the abbreviation vs. is acceptable â€Å"in short expressions,† as in â€Å"The issue of guns vs. butter has long been with us.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:15 Terms for Those Who Tell the FutureAcronym vs. Initialism20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings

Nuclear Power in Iran Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nuclear Power in Iran - Research Paper Example The paper also emphasizes on the operations of the power programs and the research centers that were developed in Iran. Iran, which is considered to be the country that has highest nuclear power established many nuclear power plants to use the power in an effective way. The power plants are the major source of income to the country. The European countries helped Iran to establish power plants and to use them in an efficient way. This article concentrates mainly on the nuclear power and the power plants in Iran. Iran has used the nuclear power to yield more profit to its country. (Benliot, 2001).Though most of the other countries were against the policy of using the nuclear power and establishing power plants, some of the developed countries have lent a helping hand to Iran. This was the greatest advantage and Iran used these opportunities to make use of the nuclear power. The nuclear weapons program was also developed during the 1950's and it became one of the serious issues of that time. Iran started to export oil and gas with the help of the nuclear power. This was achieved by Shah and the target was decided as 23,000 Megawatts. Since then the export of oil and gas became an important part of the country's economy. The Islamic revolution contributed to The Iranian revolution began in the year 1979.The nuclear power program was successful till 1979 and the Iranian revolution created many problems. ... The Iranian government struggled to maintain the stable situation of the government. The nuclear power program which worked effectively till then fell as a victim to the Iranian revolution. The export operation of oil and gas was temporarily suspended and the payment for the nuclear power was also stopped. (Erlich, 2003).The Iranian revolution then led to various other problems that contributed to the issues that arose in the beginning of 1980's. Though the revolution led to problems, it also had certain positive effects. The United States declared the nuclear power since it was in the preliminary stage and this was one of the reasons to the suspension of the export of nuclear weapons. Since this was against the norms of the government it created problems. The import, export or manufacture of nuclear weapons was completely against a country's rules and regulations. During this problem many people from U.S.A were kept as hostages in Iran. This led to a situation where U.S opposed the Iran's idea of nuclear plants and programs increased. The Iranian revolution was not favorable and most of the countries decided to stop their contracts and dealings with Iran. Though most of the countries did not deal directly with the nuclear operations, they decided to end their proposals and communications with Iran. The main aim of this revolution was to improve the existing situation of Iran. But the result was not as expected by the government and the neighboring countries. This article gave more importance to the problems that Iran faced after the implementation of nuclear program. The logic of the article lied in the explanation of the nuclear power and its impact on the other countries. The author emphasizes on the importance of the nuclear power

Solve for the value of pi Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Solve for the value of pi - Research Paper Example However, it can be agreed that pi is based on the circle, which has many interesting properties (Gap-System). The circle, regardless of the size, always has the same perfect properties; therefore, the value of pi is constant. The history of pi can not be conclusively decided, since it is untraceable where the circle was decided as the basis. However, biblical references to pi and the discovery of a variation of the constant in ancient texts seem to indicate that the number is old. The vale of pi has been around for a long time; the bible contains two references to pi, though the values given are incorrect, ancient Egyptians and Babylonians had a value for the value of pi, and old-time mathematicians proved the existence of pi. The value of pi is a fixed value, and is determined to be infinite. The determination of the formula, which gives pi, is important in determining the origin of the value, therefore, this paper will seek to determine the formulas for the determination of pi, fro m Archimedes to Machin. The first mathematical and theoretical proof of pi was given by Archimedes, a brilliant mathematician in old times. Archimedes showed that pi is a value between two numbers; 223/71 and 22/7. This can be mathematically denoted as: This derivation used by Archimedes is based on the equation of the area of a circle,, which he derived by using a simple system of equations. In the derivation of pi, Archimedes used a system where regular polygons were inscribed and circumscribed on a circle, from which the diameter and circumference of the circle can be determined by determining the properties of the polygons. The diagram that was used by Archimedes is: 1 In this calculation, consider a circle with a radius OA of 1 unit, over which is circumscribed a regular hexagon (or any regular polygon of 3*2n-1 sides), and in which is inscribed another regular hexagon (or any regular polygon of 3*2n-1 sides). In this case, we assume that the semi perimeter for the inscribed polygon is bn, and that the semi perimeter for the super scribed polygon is an. The diagram given implies that the semi perimeter for the bigger polygon is ever decreasing, while the sequence for the smaller polygon is increasing, such that they converge at a value pi. Using trigonometric notation, it can be inferred that the semi perimeters of the polygons are given by the formula, , and, where K is the number of sides of the polygon. It also follows that; , and . Archimedes then used the same trigonometric principles to show that: , and. From these formulas, Archimedes could calculate the values of a and b from n=1, 2†¦ 6. After this calculation, Archimedes concluded that as the semi perimeters of the two polygons changed, the convergence was towards the limit pi, where. The deduction by Archimedes follows a simple principle of trigonometry and mathematical application, where it is known that the inner sides of the hexagon used in the calculation are all equal t o the radius of the circle, which means that the perimeter of the hexagon is 6 times the radius of the circle. Another complicated calculation used by Archimedes is that a line drawn from the middle of a side of the outer polygon is

Pritchett, Lant (2006) Center For Global Development Essay Example for Free

Pritchett, Lant (2006) Center For Global Development Essay Introduction: When the wings are strong, even the birds fly! Birds also, as a rule migrate, flying thousands of miles to the area and the climate of their choice every year. Even before the Christian era, adventurous traders and devoted missionaries have been moving from one country to another for their purposes in view. Migration is an age-old happening. The industrial and internet revolutions, the modern materialistic civilization have commercially shrunk the world. ‘Atlas has shrugged!’ When basic conditions are created for the people to move from one country to another, irresistible demographic forces are bound to exert their pressure. To check these forces through anti-immigration ideas is like blocking the furiously advancing avalanche with the fence of straw. Or trying to touch the moon by kite-flying! Or controlling the rising flood waters by filling pitchers! Statistical studies are no doubt needed, but it is no use digging the well when the house is on fire. In times of war, your goal should be to win the war, no matter how you win. I mean to say, all the relative efforts should be to tackle the root cause of the problem. It is no ordinary chat on the subject of migration by Pritchett†¦. Pritchett’s ideas are far-sighted. The world leaders talk about globalization and â€Å"the world is one family† concept, but the so-called national interests are entrenched too strongly in them. They wish to remain dry under water. Efforts are constantly on the anvil to check labor mobility.   Political interests are the main consideration; welfare of the common man is nicely swept under the carpet, by arguments and counterarguments. The governments are resisting the liberal ideas, because the rich people of the country protest against creating favorable conditions for the labor to immigrate! Some forward thinking statesmen/ politicians have to take initiative to break he deadlock if they really wish to do something tangible for the welfare of the people to whom employment means their livelihood. Temporary work-permits and protection of migrants’ fundamental human rights are the important issues. Lant Pritchett is touching the live wire! Your book will be controversial, Mr. Pritchett, but do not bother. All great ideas have been controversial. Some centuries ago, people and intellectuals did believe that the Earth is flat and the sun does the rotations! The book is not a voluminous work by page-count, just 151 pages, but they are sufficient to stir the thinking process of the individuals concerned, the politicians and the policy-makers. He tenders provocative ideas, on the issues where provocation is required.   The book has 5 chapters, i) Four Irresistible Forces for Increased Labor Mobility, ii) The Fifth Irresistible Force: Ghosts Zombies, iii) Immovable Ideas: Myths and Truths, iv) Accommodating Forces and Ideas to achieve development—Friendly Labor Mobility v) Conclusion: Let their People Come. To the fundamental question in Economics, what are the factors of production, the answer is, land, labor, capital and organization. Labor is the most important of them for capital without labor is dead! It is not that Lant is unaware of the political consequences of labor immigration. But he is an economist. He has soft-corner for the labor and it is not mere wishful thinking. He gives his favorable disposition towards the labor force and makes out a brilliant case for expanded immigration in rich countries. If you are thinking in terms of globalizing everything, why not labor, is the question posed by Lant. He has his own style of working on his projects. He is not concerned about the ideologies and methodologies. He will not stick to any special type of â€Å"ism†. He is a man without a label or a tag. He works with a pure heart and for the cause which he considers and concludes to be right. He is truly a global person with the global approach to his thinking. He doesn’t believe in half- hearted measures. He is the proverbial individual who believes—do not strike; if you strike, strike so hard that there is no need to strike again! He gives unassailable ideas and reasons in the very first chapter of the book: He says, â€Å"Four irresistible forces today cause observed increases in labor mobility—and each promises to become even more powerful in future. Those forces are wage gaps, demographics, â€Å"everything but labor† globalization, and the services future of labor demand in industrial countries. A fifth force—rapid and massive shifts in the desired populations of various countries†¦. Four preliminary observations are useful.†(Pritchett, 2006, p.13) Pritchett is on war with both left and right—and therefore, he invites controversy. His question to world leaders is why you stop at standard solutions, trade and aid. He stands solidly behind the guest-worker program. Why shouldn’t millions of the poorest of the world choose to work in richest economies? He is worried why people are so insensitive about this issue. He is willing to beat the national borders on this issue and paints the grim picture emerging on the curtain of the mind of an ordinary worker. â€Å"Gaps in per capita across countries are only suggestive of migration pressures, because the relevant question for a worker is the difference in wages that he or she would earn in two countries.† Pritchett, 2006, p.18) Pritchett’s critics say he thinks much ahead of his time; all great thinkers do think so! He is opposed for, Western countries do not wish to jeopardize their sovereignty, cause tremors in   the levels of domestic wages, terrorism is such a big question that involves national security, the developing countries would not like to drain their own talent on a large scale, with children migrating on such a large scale, what about the poor parents?—it is going to be such a big sociological problem, the cultural cohesion of all the affected countries will be disturbed beyond   repair, the churning process will be damaging—Pritchett has some soft   answers for many such important issues, but   his hard critics are not willing to listen. Pritchett says that the migrants are temporary workers; they are coming to return to their home country. They will stay 3 to 5 years, with no scope for regular citizenship, and they are coming as stop-gap arrangements to work in areas with certified labor shortages. They will not bring the families. So, the taxpayers of the host country need not take up the responsibility of educating the migrants’ children. A revolving labor pool will be created. Lant Pritchett is no ordinary think-tank and he is always battle ready to talk and write on global issues. He is a non-resident fellow at the Centre for Global Development and is a lead socio-economist with the World Bank, based in New Delhi, India. He is to take up the assignment of Professor of the Practice of Economic Development at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, shortly. (I think he has since taken up his assignment.) Conclusion: Labor unrest has been the cause of many devastating revolutions. Then pages of labor movements all over the world, daubed in bloodshed, ask a crying question. How to make this Planet Earth peaceful with plenty and prosperity? The answer is simple and direct. Eyes full of understanding, heart full of love, life that effuses conflicts, and employment opportunities and freedom of movement for one and all—these alone are enough!

Privitization Of Airports Essay -- essays research papers fc

Privatization of Airports For 51 years Bergstrom Air Force Base was home to fighter pilots, bombers, troop carriers and reconnaissance jets. It was the first port of call for President Lyndon B. Johnson on his trips home to LBJ Country aboard Air Force One, it was where Chuck Yeager, the first pilot to break the sound barrier, once brought a disabled jet to rest in an emergency landing. In September 1993, in the path of military cutbacks Bergstrom Air Force Base was closed. But the timing was fortuitous, because the closure came as the city of Austin, Texas was considering where to build a new airport. In 1993, the expected economic loss to Austin from the Bergstrom closure was estimated at $406 million a year and a loss of some 1000 jobs. But with the possibility of utilizing the prior Bergstrom Air Force Base as an airport the Austin economy was expected to have an opportunity to rebound and even improve these results from the base closure by privatizing the airport. The trend worldwide toward airport priva tization presents an exciting and dynamic opportunity for the flying public, governments, operators and investors. The overall success of privatization of airports has been seen by the sale of long-term leases for three of the largest airports in Australia for $2.6 billion. Following this success, the Government of Australia announced their plans to privatize fifteen more airports. Several Latin American airports already are in private hands. Major airports in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela are already concessioned or scheduled for privatization over the next two years. Smaller airports in Central America and the Caribbean also are to be privatized. In Europe, a significant number airports have been privatized and opportunities are imminent in Germany, Portugal and elsewhere. Governments in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the world over also are developing airport privatization plans. Why has this marked trend emerged and why did the city of Aus tin choose to act in this capacity? Governments in many cases do not have the financial capacity to invest in airport expansion as well as meet other needs of their citizens. They are recognizing that on one hand there are limits to their own knowledge of, and expertise, in managing airports; and, on the other, that such expertise can be provided by others with the effe... ...ith great interest in foretelling whether the actualization of Austin-Bergstrom is as much as a success in the practical as well as it appears to be in the theory. Bibliography Bibliography American Statesman, (1999). Airbase to Airport: A model transition [Online]. Available: URL: http://www.austin360.com/news/features/local/0131recycle.html [1999, January 31]. Austin360.com, (1998). Airport ¡Ã‚ ¦s neighbors hear city ¡Ã‚ ¦s noisy plans. [Online]. Available: URL: http://www.austin360.com/news/features/local/1015noise.html [1998, October 15]. National Center for Policy Analysis, (1999). Privatization trends. [Online]. Available: URL: http://www.public-policy.org/~ncpa/pd/private/priv.html [1999]. United States General Accounting Office, GAO/NSIAD-96-149 - Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on National Security, International Affairs, and Criminal Justice, Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, House of Representatives, (1996). August 1996 MILITARY BASES - UPDATE ON THE STATUS OF BASES CLOSED IN 1988, 1991, AND 1993. [Online]. Available: URL: www.gao.gov [1996, August]. SFA Gazette, (1999). Military Base Development [Online]. Available: URL: www .sfa.com. Word Count: 2753 Privitization Of Airports Essay -- essays research papers fc Privatization of Airports For 51 years Bergstrom Air Force Base was home to fighter pilots, bombers, troop carriers and reconnaissance jets. It was the first port of call for President Lyndon B. Johnson on his trips home to LBJ Country aboard Air Force One, it was where Chuck Yeager, the first pilot to break the sound barrier, once brought a disabled jet to rest in an emergency landing. In September 1993, in the path of military cutbacks Bergstrom Air Force Base was closed. But the timing was fortuitous, because the closure came as the city of Austin, Texas was considering where to build a new airport. In 1993, the expected economic loss to Austin from the Bergstrom closure was estimated at $406 million a year and a loss of some 1000 jobs. But with the possibility of utilizing the prior Bergstrom Air Force Base as an airport the Austin economy was expected to have an opportunity to rebound and even improve these results from the base closure by privatizing the airport. The trend worldwide toward airport priva tization presents an exciting and dynamic opportunity for the flying public, governments, operators and investors. The overall success of privatization of airports has been seen by the sale of long-term leases for three of the largest airports in Australia for $2.6 billion. Following this success, the Government of Australia announced their plans to privatize fifteen more airports. Several Latin American airports already are in private hands. Major airports in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela are already concessioned or scheduled for privatization over the next two years. Smaller airports in Central America and the Caribbean also are to be privatized. In Europe, a significant number airports have been privatized and opportunities are imminent in Germany, Portugal and elsewhere. Governments in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the world over also are developing airport privatization plans. Why has this marked trend emerged and why did the city of Aus tin choose to act in this capacity? Governments in many cases do not have the financial capacity to invest in airport expansion as well as meet other needs of their citizens. They are recognizing that on one hand there are limits to their own knowledge of, and expertise, in managing airports; and, on the other, that such expertise can be provided by others with the effe... ...ith great interest in foretelling whether the actualization of Austin-Bergstrom is as much as a success in the practical as well as it appears to be in the theory. Bibliography Bibliography American Statesman, (1999). Airbase to Airport: A model transition [Online]. Available: URL: http://www.austin360.com/news/features/local/0131recycle.html [1999, January 31]. Austin360.com, (1998). Airport ¡Ã‚ ¦s neighbors hear city ¡Ã‚ ¦s noisy plans. [Online]. Available: URL: http://www.austin360.com/news/features/local/1015noise.html [1998, October 15]. National Center for Policy Analysis, (1999). Privatization trends. [Online]. Available: URL: http://www.public-policy.org/~ncpa/pd/private/priv.html [1999]. United States General Accounting Office, GAO/NSIAD-96-149 - Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on National Security, International Affairs, and Criminal Justice, Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, House of Representatives, (1996). August 1996 MILITARY BASES - UPDATE ON THE STATUS OF BASES CLOSED IN 1988, 1991, AND 1993. [Online]. Available: URL: www.gao.gov [1996, August]. SFA Gazette, (1999). Military Base Development [Online]. Available: URL: www .sfa.com. Word Count: 2753

Philip IIs relationship with the Papacy Essay

Philip was called the ‘most Catholic King’, however his relationship with the Papacy was never as good as his title may imply. Philip acknowledged that the Pope was God’s representative on earth, but he still kept control of the church in Spain. He could reject Papal Bulls and took a percentage of the church’s revenue. When Jesuits emerged to try and reconvert people Philip initially welcomed them but soon became annoyed as they swore allegiance to the Pope. He even arrested and imprisoned a Jesuit leader until the Pope demanded his release. The Pope, being an Italian prince, always felt threatened as he was surrounded by Philip’s possessions in Italy. The Pope even made an alliance with Philip’s greatest enemy, France, to try and drive Philip out of Italy. Philip acted first when he heard the plans and sent the Duke of Alva who led and army and surrounded Rome. Although Philip did no ask for any conditions for withdrawal, the relations with the Pope deteriorated further. Philip’s father Charles had already sacked Rome before in 1527, and these events led to the Pope increasingly fearing Philip. This fear of Spanish dominance led to the pope rejecting Philip’s claim to become protector of French Catholics after the death of Henry III, making matters difficult for Philip and worsening relations. The Pope and Philip did cooperate on occasions, such as when the Holy League was formed against the Turks. Philip, although reluctant, obliged to join the League and they achieved a great military victory at Lepanto, inflicting the Turks’ worst naval defeat. However the celebrations did not last as to the pope’s annoyance, Philip made peace with the Muslim Turks. Overall Philip’s relations with the Papacy were never very good, despite there being numerous different popes during Philip’s reign. However with their common faith the two were never in serious direct conflict, as they together faced the common enemy of Protestantism. ii) Philip’s reign saw two serious internal rebellions within Spain. These were the revolt of the Moriscos and Aragon, each partly caused by Philip’s actions but also by other factors. Moriscos were descended from the Moors who had been driven out of Spain by Ferdinand and Isabella. Moors were Muslims and Moriscos were converts who had converted to Christianity. However the people of Spain were still suspicious of them, and the vast majority of Inquisition cases were against Moriscos. Many Moriscos did secretly still practise their own religion and more and more laws were creating suppressing Moorish culture such as banning Moorish literature. The Moriscos were often seen as traitors with links to Turkey and Barbary Corsairs who raided Spanish coastlines. This meant they never fitted into Spanish society and felt alienated. The Moriscos were also experience economic difficulty. Their main trade, silk, was heavily taxed and also facing competition from other sources. They were also prohibited from owning slaves and after government investigation large areas of Morisco land were confiscated. This led to Moriscos feeling even more oppressed and in financial difficulty. These increasing tensions let to the Inquisitor General Espinosa being given control of the Moriscos in 1567 and by the end of 1568 the Moriscos were in revolt. Although Philip’s troops recaptured over 180 villages, trouble increased with news that Espinosa intended to deport all Moriscos from Granada. Philip then appointed his half brother Don John as commander of the army. This worsened matters as Don John’s undisciplined troops raped and murdered victims, causing the revolt to flare into civil war with 30,000 rebels. Some rebels dealt cruelly with Christians and Don John responded with massacres of some town. Philip finally realised that he could not win by force and cancelled the deportation orders. Instead he ordered Moriscos to be dispersed throughout Spain and free pardons were offered to those who surrendered. This was his first wise strategy and eventually brought the revolt to an end. However if the Moriscos Revolt can be seen as less of Philip’s personal fault and more because of tension building through the years, the Aragon was much more to do with Philip’s personal actions. Philip resided in Castile and did not visit other parts of his empire, which was resented by other provinces as they felt neglected and suspected Philip of trying to Castilise the whole of Spain. Philip had largely left Aragon alone, but in 1590 there was the announcement of government troops arriving to help secure the border with France in order to keep out Huguenots. The Aragon nobles feared for their freedom and began a small revolt. This was not serious but the situation changed when Antonio Perez fled to Aragon at his fall from power. He insisted on being trialled in Aragon as it was his native province. Whilst in Aragon Perez spread royal secrets including Philip’s involvement in the murder of Escobedo. Philip ordered his arrest to be tried in an Inquisition court but the Aragonese nobles saw this as breach of their rights and protests turned into uncontrollable riots. Philip quickly responded by sending troops to the Aragon border and demanded the handover of Perez. More riots broke out and Perez managed to escape. However the call for the Aragonese people to declare war on Philip received little support and Philip’s troops were able to crush the revolt. In both cases, Philip was partly responsible for the revolts. The Moriscos revolt was largely due to the build up of tension through the years, but Philip’s decision to appoint Espinosa did not help matters and his reliance on Don John worsened the rebellion. His main faults lay with the people he appointed and this contributed to triggering the revolt. The Aragon revolt was more personally against Philip as he never visited but still attempted to assume to control over the area. There had been resentment of Castile amongst the Aragonese nobles and Philip’s insistence in the capture of Perez sparked off the revolt, so in this case Philip was largely responsible for the revolt.

Introduction to Cyber Crime - 3840 Words

The first recorded cyber crime took place in the year 1820! That is not surprising considering the fact that the abacus, which is thought to be the earliest form of a computer, has been around since 3500 B.C. in India, Japan and China. The era of modern computers, however, began with the analytical engine of Charles Babbage. Cyber crime is an evil having its origin in the growing dependence on computers in modern life. In a day and age when everything from microwave ovens and refrigerators to nuclear power plants is being run on computers, cyber crime has assumed rather sinister implications. Major cyber crimes in the recent past include the Citibank rip off. US $ 10 million were fraudulently transferred out of the bank and into a bank†¦show more content†¦E.g. Pooja has an e-mail address pooja@asianlaws.org. Her enemy, Sameer spoofs her e-mail and sends obscene messages to all her acquaintances. Since the e-mails appear to have originated from Pooja, her friends could take offence and relationships could be spoiled for life. Email spoofing can also cause monetary damage. In an American case, a teenager made millions of dollars by spreading false information about certain companies whose shares he had short sold. This misinformation was spread by sending spoofed emails, purportedly from news agencies like Reuters, to share brokers and investors who were informed that the companies were doing very badly. Even after the truth came out the values of the shares did not go back to the earlier levels and thousands of investors lost a lot of money. Forgery - Counterfeit currency notes, postage and revenue stamps, mark sheets etc can be forged using sophisticated computers, printers and scanners. Outside many colleges across India, one finds touts soliciting the sale of fake mark sheets or even certificates. These are made using computers, and high quality scanners and printers. 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